Nikephoros Melissenos, magistros and doux of Triaditza (Sofia in Bulgaria), circa 1065-1075. Seal (Lead, 25 mm, 11.51 g, 12 h). MHP - ΘV The Mother of God “Hodegetria”, nimbate, wearing chiton and maphorion, pointing with her right hand towards Infant Christ seated on her left arm. Rev. +ΘKЄ R,Θ, / NIKHΦOP, / MAΓICTPⲰ / S Δ૪K TPIA/ΔITZH TⲰ / MЄΛICCH/NⲰ in seven lines. BBÖ I p. 261, n. 7. Zacos/Veglery 2697 bis. An extremely rare seal mentioning a military command of the later usurper. Minor flatness, otherwise, good very fine.



Nikephoros belonged to the ancient Byzantine aristocracy and was a noted military commander. Our seal was struck during the early stages of his distinguished career as doux of Triaditza, present-day Sofia in Bulgaria. During the rebellion of Nikephoros Botaneiates (1078-1081), he remained loyal to Michael VII Doukas and was exiled to Kos after the emperor's deposition in 1078.

In 1080, Melissenos went to Asia Minor, where, with the help of Turkish mercenaries, he gained control of several cities and was eventually proclaimed emperor. However, in 1081, Melissenos submitted to his brother-in-law, Alexios Komnenos, who had captured Constantinople earlier that year. He went on to serve Alexios for the remainder of his life and died in retirement on his estates near Thessalonica in 1104.